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Revelation's Great Red Dragon and the Man Child

January 30, 2026 Below is the 22nd of multiple excerpts of commentary on the Book of Revelation from The Parousia , the late 19th-century masterpiece on the Second Coming by James Stuart Russell: [The Great Red Dragon; The Man Child] "2. The great Red Dragon. "CHAP. xii. 3, 4 [Rev. 12:3-4].--- ‘And there appeared another wonder in heaven: and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven diadems upon his heads. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth [land, Greek: ten gen]: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.’ [GREAT RED DRAGON=SATAN] " There is no possibility of doubt respecting the identity of this symbol. The dragon is ‘that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan,’ [Rev. 12:9]---the ancient and inveterate foe of God and of His people. He is represented as possessing vast authority and power; ‘having seven he...

Revelation's Woman Clothed With the Sun

Below is the 21st of multiple excerpts of commentary on the Book of Revelation from   The Parousia ,   the late 19th-century masterpiece on the Second Coming by James Stuart Russell: "The Fourth Vision " VISION OF THE SEVEN MYSTIC FIGURES . "Chaps. xii. [12] xiii. [13] xiv. [14] [DIFFERENT REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SAME GREAT EVENT: THE SEVEN MYSTIC  FIGURES] " The catastrophe of the trumpet vision lands us in the very same crisis as the catastrophe of the seven seals. They are both different representations of the same great event. But there is still room for fresh representations; and the next vision ushers in a completely different set of symbols, though belonging to the same period and relating to the same events.   ... These [symbols] are,---1. The woman clothed with the sun; 2. The great red dragon; 3. The man-child; 4. The beast from the sea; 5. The beast from the land; 6. The Lamb on Mount Sion [Zion]; 7. The Son of man on the cloud. We call this vision, theref...

Revelation's Two Witnesses Identified: James and Peter

Below is the 20th of multiple excerpts of commentary on the Book of Revelation from   The Parousia , the late 19th-century masterpiece on the Second Coming by James Stuart Russell:  " Episode of the Two Witnesses   "CHAP. xi. 3-13 [Rev. 11:3-13].- ‘And I will give (power) unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. ...  [THE TWO WITNESSES: SCHOLARLY BEWILDERMENT OVER THEIR IDENTITY] "We now enter upon the investigation of one of the most difficult problems contained in Scripture , and one which has exercised, we may even say baffled, the research and ingenuity of critics and commentators up to the present hour. Who are the two witnesses? Are they mythical or historical persons? Are they symbols or actual realities? Do they represent principles or individuals?  ...So complete is the bewilderment [among Bible interpreters], and so unsatisfactory the explanation, that many consider the problem ins...

Times of the Gentiles: A 1st-century Phenomenon

Below is the 19th of multiple excerpts of commentary on the Book of Revelation from   The Parousia , the late 19th-century masterpiece on the Second Coming by James Stuart Russell:  [The Times of the Gentiles; continued from previous excerpt, the Measurement of the Temple] [CHAP. xi. 1, 2 [Rev. 11:1-2].---‘And there was given to me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.  But the court which is without [outside] the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. ’] [ABANDONMENT OF THE OUTER COURT TO THE GENTILES=JEWISH ZEALOTS AND IDUMEANS] " It will be remarked that one portion of the temple precincts, ‘the court which is without [outside] the temple,’ is excepted from the measurement: and for this a reason is assigned,---‘for it is given unto the Gentiles .’ ...We know that there was...

The Temple's Measurement: Proof that Revelation deals with pre-A.D. 70 Events

Below is the 18th of multiple excerpts of commentary on the Book of Revelation from   The Parousia , the late 19th-century masterpiece on the Second Coming by James Stuart Russell: " The Measurement of the Temple . "CHAP. xi. 1, 2 [Rev. 11:1-2].---‘And there was given to me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without [outside] the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.’ [TEMPLE'S MEASUREMENT: PROOF OF ITS PRE-A.D. 70 EXISTENCE] " If anything were wanting [lacking] to prove that in these apocalyptic visions we are dealing with contemporary [i.e., 1st-century] history, with facts and things extant [still existing] in the days of St. John, it would be supplied by the passage before u s .  Here we have distinct and decisive evidence with respect to  ...